The Lord’s Prayer

I Chronicles 29:10-19

Matthew 6:9-13

Luke 11:2-4

 

  1. Introduction
    1. Incident on the train to downtown Boston

                                                               i.      When I was in Seminary, (before children) Jennifer and I loved to take the train into Boston and just hang-out.

                                                             ii.      One day I was handed a pamphlet from a nun on the power of the name of Jesus.

1.      I usually take anything a nun hands me :~)

                                                            iii.      It recommended the repetition of his name for spiritual growth and power, blessing fame and the avoidance of punishment in purgatory. You could just sit and spout!

1.      Better than the orange-oxygen cleaner that does everything

a.       Seriously read like a magic infomercial.

                                                           iv.      Reminds me of one of my son’s books - The Mystical, Magical, Marvelous coat!

                                                             v.      Christians have been creating Christian Magic since their have been Christians!

1.      Abracadabra & Hocus Pocus ( Hoc est enim corpus)

    1. Mark the day; I will get in trouble today.

                                                               i.      I did not think about that event again until someone handed me a book three years ago- the Prayer of Jabez.

                                                             ii.      Before I go any further, let me say I am not against this book, but I am appalled at how the teaching is often applied and how the prayer is used

1.      Repetition for power, that borders on magic.

2.      Why in the world Wilkerson chose this obscure prayer also in Chronicles? The Bible is full of tremendous prayers from people we know. Such as the David’s prayer read to us from also from 1 Chronicles, v 29.

3.      It strikes me as odd that the Charismatic Church is looking for written prayers to repeat. Written prayers are common, but if we are looking to scripture for an example shouldn’t we all be reading little square books called the “Prayer of Jesus?”

4.      Suffice it to say, I have nothing more to say about the Prayer of Jabez other than to point out that it was the impetus for this sermon on the Lord’s Prayer, which has been percolating in my brain ever since.

5.      As far as I can tell the only specific teaching from God on how and what we ought to pray. If prayer was magic; this would be Houdini’s example.
 The Lord’s Prayer in Matthew 6 & Luke 11.

  1. Prayer
  2. The Lord’s Prayer
    1. Turn in your Bibles to Matthew 6:9 and Luke 11:2.  Pew Bible pages _______&_______

                                                               i.      Stick a finger in each because we will flip back and forth a little

    1. For openers I think this prayer is misnamed. It ought to be the “Disciples Prayer,”  Jesus’ prayer is found in John 17, but  I don’t think we will be facing a church split over the question  ;~)
    2. The prayer is recorded in two different circumstances by two different authors with some difference in content.

                                                               i.      Don’t get caught up in the differences. In fact, take comfort in the differences. Remember, this prayer is not an incantation and nobody ends up with a tail if they get it wrong. I believe the derivations provide evidence that these are not strict models.

                                                            ii.      Some differences in Biblical version, especially the doxological ending found in Matthew 6:13(4), for “yours is the kingdom the power and the Glory,” and some text that is in the Matthean, but not the Lukan passage, which all springs from debate over the Traditional Textus Receptus and newer version from manuscripts found in the late 19th and early 20th centuries – Codex Vaticanus & Codex Sinaiticus.
None of which affect the impact and teaching of the prayer

                                                            iii.      In the Matthean passage, Jesus uses the prayer as part of the “Sermon on the Mount” to provide antithesis to the ostentatious prayer of those who want public recognition.

1.      Jesus teaches that prayer is not for show, but rather for genuine communication with an all-knowing, all-powerful being.

a.       E.g. If I proclaim my undying, impenetrable, magnificent, unwavering, unalterable, passionate, deep and abiding love for Jennifer in front of her friends and ignore her at home, my sin of ignoring her is compounded by my sin of arrogance.

b.      This also means prayer is not for correction or teaching – pastors

                                                                                                                                       i.      How many of you have been chided by prayer?

1.      Father, we just prayer for Julia, she is lost. Help her see how her poor decision is clearly against your will…

                                                           iv.      The second instance, the shorter of the two, comes by specific request from the disciples for Jesus to teach them to pray, like John the Baptist taught his followers to pray.

1.      Smacks of desire for secret knowledge.
The disciples were constantly embarrassing themselves with dumb questions.

2.      Surely they had heard Jesus’ early teaching recorded by Matthew.

3.      Jesus answers with this simple prayer, and follows the words with a strong encouragement in vv 5-13 to pray with assurance.

    1. In both cases, the prayer, just like the 10 commandments, is divided into two sections: Thou-We.
      Beginning with Thou petitions followed by We Petitions

                                                               i.      Let’s work form the Matthean Passage

                                                             ii.      Verses 9-10 & Verses 11-13

1.      Our Father in Heaven, Hallowed be your name…

a.       Simple form in the Lukan passage assuredly corresponds to the term Abba, literally daddy, a term used by children for their father

                                                                                                                                       i.      Although the Idea of God as father is not foreign, Hebrews would most certainly not have been used to approaching God in this manner.

                                                                                                                                     ii.      Denotes intimate fellowship and access

1.      Josiah bursting into my office = Access

b.      The Matthean combination of “in heaven” provides a striking contrast of the immanent and transcendent God!

c.       Although aJgiasqhvtw to; o~nomav sou, is a verb, it also means to “recognize or proclaim” the holiness of the object of the verb. In other words,
We recognize the holiness of God’s Name

d.       Name (o[noma) the name is used for everything which the name covers, everything the thought or feeling of which is aroused in the mind by mentioning, hearing, remembering, the name, i.e. for one's rank, authority, interests, pleasure, command, excellences, deeds etc.

2.      Your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven…

a.       Well, his kingdom has in fact come! Jesus is the arrival of the kingdom of God, but this petition punctuates the tension of Jesus’ already-not-yet kingdom. It is true that the true king has been crowed. It is finished. The kingdom of light is victorious and the kingdom of darkness has fallen. Yet, the time when every knee will bow has not yet arrived. There are many who do not recognize the sovereignty of our king. So, we live in the tension waiting for the finishing of this work.

                                                                                                                                       i.      If you saw the Matrix, you know that Neo has conquered the Matrix, but that now there is significant work to be done and disciples to made

b.      I am convinced that as his followers we are to look around this broken and hurting world and pray that we may be involved in God’s work! I dare you to pray “God let your will be done,” because I have news for you – you are the agent of his work! We are to yearn for the day when every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus is king.

3.      Give us today our daily bread…

a.      The first WE petition

b.      There has been substantial debate over the word that modifies bread here. Is it today or tomorrow or some eschatological tomorrow, or maybe it even makes it mean spiritual bread? If you are interested in such debate, there is plenty to be had. Most prefer the simplest answer in this case. This is a petition for daily provision, and a declaration of trust and reliance on the Lord, especially given the following teaching in vv 25-34 on worry!

                                                                                                                                       i.      Nevertheless, there are clear connections to Manna in the Dessert and the coming wedding supper of the Lamb.

4.      Forgive us our debts, as we have also forgiven our debtors…

a.       Not a causal relationship. This prayer begins with Abba; clearly we already stand in shalom with God.

b.      It does declare however, the ongoing nature of our relationship.

                                                                                                                                       i.      We continue to repent here every Sunday, because although we declare we are redeemed, we know that the battle of the sin habit is still wagging hot. Much like the kingdom of heaven our righteousness has an already not yet component, and in the same way we yearn to see the kingdom finished on earth we yearn to see our transformation completed!

c.       Not only do we continually seek restoration and declare our position of peace, but we must also act as agents of God’s peace in this world.

5.      And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.

a.       James 1:13 promises that God will not tempt us, and most scholars agree that the Aramaic underlying this prayer is best understood as “help to not succumb to temptation, or do not abandon us to temptation.”

b.      We do of course sometimes succumb to temptation, but it is never because we had no choice. I Corinthians 10:13 reminds us, in a nutshell, that God will always provide a way out. I admit it, when I have slipped up, I know I do not cry out for help, I plug my “ears” and just act.

c.       I have disobeyed a voice louder than audible. I do not want to share the details, but I could feel the Spirit cry out in me.

  1. Well, this is the “Disciples Prayer”
    1. It not magic. Interestingly enough that type of abuse was already prevalent by the 2nd century as the Didache instructed converts to pray the exact words (3)x daily with the strong insinuation that it would result in spiritual enlightenment.
    2. It is a great model for prayer.

                                                               i.      Simple & Accurate

    1. I encourage you to use it, even rewrite it!

                                                               i.      As most of you know, I write the repentance prayers we use. It kind of started on accident, but has turned into something I love to do. I have taken a shot at it myself, and I will close today’s sermon with it.




  1. There are some really simple “So What(s)” here folks
    1. Prayer is part and parcel of the Christian life recommended and modeled by the Lord Himself.
    2. Prayer is not for show, or teaching and admonishment; it is for communication with an all-loving, all-powerful, all-knowing being.
    3. Prayer is not magic. Prayer is not simply ceremony; Prayer is not a phone call. God is with you ceaselessly, he does not start listening when you start praying. It seems to me that prayer is slowing down long enough to speak and listen.

                                                              i.      Try not saying Amen, or looking around while you pray, or stopping to make a comment. Someone will think you have gone mad or wicked  ;~)

                                                            ii.      Prayer is effective, but not meant to turn you into a Christian Superhero

    1. Be a person of prayer, long or short, public and private. Pray Jabez’s prayer if you want, but in all cases pray in great humility.
    2. Loving Father and Almighty God, you are absolutely Holy
      We pray that you would flood this broken world with your righteousness and grace.
      We crave the beauty of your perfect plan and long for the time when your will is completed in creation just like it is heaven.
      Thank you for your daily provisions, may we never seek more than we need, but trust you always as our provider.
      Forgive us for persisting in sin, once again we come solely on the Blood of Christ and continue to rely on the strong assurance of his sacrifice.
      Help us to not succumb to temptation, but deliver us from the devil and all his influence.