Greed & Justice

October 6, 2002

 

  1. Introduction
    1. 6th sermon in the series that Dan and I have been preaching on Sin and Virtue
    2. To be entirely honest, it has felt a bit School Marm-ish

                                                               i.      Not enough that we point out those vices we are afflicted with: Pride, Envy, Anger, Sloth

                                                             ii.      But also the virtues we fail to demonstrate/trust: Faith, Hope, Love, Fortitude

                                                            iii.      I suppose this is the peculiar ground of perfect goals.  The objective moves proportionately to the progress. Worse yet, it seems the more we know of our goal, the further we seem away from it.  For example, the more we understand grace, the more we realize the astounding quantity we have received and the appalling amount we dispense.

1.      If I may borrow an old adage form education, “the more you learn, the more you realize you know nothing.” Likewise, the more you understand of holiness, the more you understand your own depravity.

    1. So, take heart friends as we examine this life of faith together, and look once again into our shortcomings, and hope for the day of our perfection :~)
    2. Today, the fifth sin we rebuke is Greed and  the fifth virtue we pursue is Justice
  1. Prayer
  2. Greed – Capitalist Virtue?
    1. One of the most interesting things that I discovered in preparing for this sermon is that an increasing number of people disagree with my primary assertion! Greed is a sin. Especially in these financially uncertain days, our culture is waffling on the capitalist virtue of greed.

                                                              i.      Everywhere I looked people were ascribing Greed as the prime impetus to Greatness

1.      University professor Lawrence Gillespie calls greed the “first principal of soul.” That force which drives us to live, create and desire. Dr. Gillespie argues that without greed there would be no civilization.

2.      A national teenage threaded-chat I watched openly mocked the idealism of one young man who suggested that greed may be evil, in the end he buckled.

3.      John Stossel, from ABC news described greed as the necessary engine of American commerce.

4.      Stars on MTV were surprised to see Greed as a “deadly sin”

a.      Unsurprising. Not only does greed motivate many of them, it is often the content of lyrics.

                                                             ii.      Well, I agree.  Greed is a powerful motivator. In a world without MORAL NORMS IT IS LIKELY ONE OF THE FIRST MOTIVATORS. The desire to have, have often more than you need. Only problem is that greed poisons its purveyors, and harms the innocent

    1. Like most sin, greed is the corruption of a virtue. Namely last weeks virtue: fortitude
    2. Greed by definition is simple:  excessive or reprehensible acquisitiveness.  The overwhelming desire to have power, wealth and position.
    3. Contrast if you will Aspiration

                                                               i.      A strong desire to achieve something high or great.

                                                             ii.      Fortitude, initiative, determination, willpower, resolve, strength of mind…Iron will.

    1. Compare the results of either:

                                                               i.      We live in the aftermath of late 90s greed!

1.      Flagrantly inflated IPO’s, that made venture capitalists insanely wealthy and left thousands destitute

2.      Enron lies shredded to protect fat-cat executives who live in unimaginable wealth, while working Americans lost everything they own

3.      World Com accounting fraud into the billions of dollars

4.      Puppy-mills

5.      International child slavery that makes wicked men rich on the unthinkable perversion of men.

6.      Even Martha Stewart is falling because of unbridled GREED

    1. While fortitude on the other-hand is the very foundation of this country

                                                               i.      The resistance of unfair governance from England

                                                             ii.      A hard-fought war and well-written declaration of Independence and just Constitution.

                                                            iii.      A battle between brothers to finish that freedom for people of all races.

                                                           iv.      The hard work of those who built this capitalist country for the freedom and prosperity for ALL.

1.      In a day when wealth equaled service.

                                                             v.      Will to succeed compels the athlete to excel even when they know they cannot win.

                                                           vi.      Fortitude pushed Lance Armstrong to win the Tour de France after cancer

                                                          vii.      Resolve drove the engineers at mission control to create a rescue plan for Apollo 13

    1. You see Greed is the PERVERSION of God-given will to excellence.

                                                               i.      From that which ennobles us has been twisted and inordinate desire to own, and created in us an illness that will eventually destroy us.

  1. Justice – Aspiration in Check
    1. It is in fact Justice, our virtue of study, that holds our drive to succeed in check
    2. Justice was the greatness of Hamurabi in Babylon, Egypt, Greece, Rome, Israel, and America…not greed. Greed destroyed these mighty empires.
      Unfortunately Greed is destroying our empire at an escalating pace.
    3. Justice: the quality of being just, impartial, or fair b (1) : the principle or ideal of just dealing or right action (2) : conformity to this principle or ideal : RIGHTEOUSNESS c : the quality of conforming to law, conformity to truth, fact, or reason
    4. You see Justice is one of the prime moral attributes of God, and consequently one of the prime attributes he wove into our nature. For we are made in the image of God.

                                                               i.      John Calvin once said that an all-powerful, all-present, all-knowing God was a terrible thing unless the being was just.

                                                             ii.      Justice is rooted in the very nature of God (Isa 40:14).

1.      He evenhandedly rewards good, and he does not ignore the sins of any (Psalm 33:5; 37:6, 28; 97:2; 99:4).

2.      God does not take bribes (Deut 10:17)

3.      or pervert justice in any way (Gen 18:25; 2 Chron 19:7).

4.      As blank read in proverbs 11, he HATES the dishonest scale, but accurate weights are his DELIGHT.

5.      Justice is part and parcel of who he is and who we are to be

a.       Noticed there is no admonition to avoid business, but UNFAIR business

b.      As Dan pointed out last week excellent and hard work is our calling.

  1. In the hands of a Just God…
    1. I would like to back the concept of justice out to it’s broader concept
    2. From an honest moral position this is really bad news…for justice must be satisfied

                                                               i.      We heard Paul in Romans 3:3-12 speaking to the Jew who may believe they are saved by lineage and tradition. There is no one righteous, not even one…

                                                             ii.      Except for Romans 3:21-26

    1. Interesting idea

                                                               i.      Perhaps if I put Paul’s argument into a syllogism

1.      An all holy all just God must judge wickedness

a.       No option to forget or ignore

2.      All people are wicked

3.      God must judge all people

                                                             ii.      Jesus unjustly convicted suffers his own judgment

1.      Side note-Jesus is not answering the Father’s judgment but God’s judgment, in other words…his own.

                                                            iii.      His atonement fully satisfies God’s justice

                                                           iv.      Those who have faith in Jesus receive grace and consequently JUSTICE is met.

                                                             v.      So if only Jesus as the God-man can satisfy the Justice those who are dammed cannot ever fully meet the crime.

1.      Funny…we often think of hell as those who receive justice and heaven ads those who receive grace. When in fact while those in damnation have received a just sentence, but God’s Justice is not fully- met, because only in eternal SALVATION is justice fully answered.

a.       I think this is a WoW idea.

b.      Take for example murder of a Josiah. If the culprit is apprehended, tried, convicted and executed, a just sentence has occurred, but JUSTICE has not been met. It serves nothing to the victim. The only way the crime could be answered is if the assailant claims Christ, and thus transfers the guilt to his atonement.

                                                                                                                                      i.      The hope of my family should be that the murderer claim Christ, and become a fellow heir, while insisting of his just execution.

2.      When we seek the salvation of the lost we not only value human life but divine justice

3.      Thus God remains a righteous judge even as he justifies those sinners who believe in Christ (Luke 18:14; Gal 3:11-13).

  1. God Keeps Moving My Cheese
    1. As I said in the beginning we strive to a moving target.  As we rebuke greed but love justice we will become increasingly aware of our insipient desire to have and our lack of justice.
    2. But take heart brothers and sisters in Christ for by his stripes you are healed, and the divine court you have been declared righteous, and not by flimsy excuse, but rather by Justice served and redemption won.
    3. Go now and do not be lazy with your salvation but share the good news. The God of this universe loves Justice and has won it on your behalf. Therefore Believe and be justified by grace