What’s in a Name?

Pastor Joe Fuiten, August 21, 2005

 

Text:  1 Corinthians 1:10-18 page 811 in the pew Bible.

 

10 I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be perfectly united in mind and thought. 11 My brothers, some from Chloe's household have informed me that there are quarrels among you. 12 What I mean is this: One of you says, "I follow Paul"; another, "I follow Apollos"; another, "I follow Cephas"; still another, "I follow Christ." 13 Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized into the name of Paul?14 I am thankful that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus and Gaius, 15 so no one can say that you were baptized into my name. 16 (Yes, I also baptized the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I don't remember if I baptized anyone else.) 17 For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel-- not with words of human wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power. 18 For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.

 

            People don’t get along so well in churches, at least until compared to everywhere else.  Where two or three people are gathered together, there will be some kind of conflict.  When it happens in church, it often really has little to do with church and everything to do with human beings.

            In Paul’s case here in Corinth they were breaking into competing factions with each group identifying themselves with a particularly dominant teacher or idea.  Paul, Apollos, Cephas, and Christ were among the names they claimed to follow.  He uses those who claim to follow him as the illustration for all the people to consider.  They should not claim to be his followers, even though he baptized some of them.  He was not crucified for them.  Christ is the central one.

            They all have their denominational name that they think is important.  In verse 10 Paul trumps all that with his appeal for unity in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 

I am intrigued by the use of the Lord’s name in this case as well as in our time.  In my experience, those who don’t know God are quite comfortable talking about God but they are less comfortable talking about Jesus.  Those who know God are quite comfortable talking about Jesus. For good reason are we comfortable talking about Jesus. Jesus said that if you have seen him you had seen the Father.  Jesus is the express image of the Father according to Hebrews 1.  Jesus said he was the way to the Heavenly Father.  No one comes to the Father except through Jesus.

In this case, why does Paul appeal to “our Lord Jesus Christ?”  He could have meant that Jesus wanted them to get along, so by appealing in his name, he was telling that what Jesus wanted.

He may have been showing them the force of his appeal, much like he did to their northern neighbors at Thessalonica where he wrote, (II Thess 3:6)  “In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, we command you, brothers, to keep away from every brother who is idle and does not live according to the teaching you received from us.” Or like he did when being harassed by a demon in Acts 16:18  “Finally Paul became so troubled that he turned around and said to the spirit, "In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!" At that moment the spirit left her.”  If Paul had said “please” instead of “in the name of Jesus”, would the effect have been the same?

In every case, there is tremendous power in the name of Jesus.  Some years ago I was invited by a psychologist to participate in a session with a man whom the psychologist felt was possessed by demons.  It didn’t take long until he was manifesting and acting strangely.  I observed this for a while.  For whatever reason I was inspired to begin singing songs of worship to the Lord praising the name of Jesus.  Within 10 minutes the man was released and returned to his right mind.  There is tremendous power in the name of Jesus and no demon wants to be around that.  It reminds them too much of their future.

That is the dramatic side dealing with the power and authority of Jesus’ name.  Matthew’s Gospel, the account of the life of Jesus ends with a reference to his authority.  Jesus said in Matthew 28:18-20 “Then Jesus came to them and said, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age."

So when Paul speaks in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, he is speaking with the authority invested in him by Jesus.  It is the authority we have been given through Christ.

Maybe the polar opposite of authority in Jesus’ name is service in his name.  On another occasion Jesus was settling a conflict among his disciples.  The story is in Luke 9:46-48 “An argument started among the disciples as to which of them would be the greatest. 47 Jesus, knowing their thoughts, took a little child and had him stand beside him. 48 Then he said to them, "Whoever welcomes this little child in my name welcomes me; and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me. For he who is least among you all-he is the greatest." 

How do you welcome a little child in the Lord’s name?  You welcome them as though it were the Lord himself.

We have had a wonderful summer with regard to children and youth.  We welcomed a number of children this week into eternal life in Jesus’ name.  In the day camps we had 11 who gave their hearts to Jesus this week. Almost every week this summer we have had similar results.  In Vacation Bible School there were many more.  I have heard anywhere from 23 to 50 this week depending on what role that particular leader had in VBS.  Pastor Stuart Calvert told me that he has never seen such spiritual hunger in the lives of Children as he has seen this summer and building into this past week.

This is not surprising.  There have been people praying that the altars would be filled with children seeking God.  That is exactly what happened.  People called upon the name of Jesus in behalf of children and God responded.  The spiritual movement in our church over this summer has been led by young families.  They have little children and their interests include little children.  It has been an awakening marked by prayer and work.  People pray and they invite people to church.

Heidi Whitehead told me that all eight children in her neighborhood gave their lives to Jesus this week.

Welcome a child, a teenager, or a college student in Jesus’ name and you have welcomed the Lord himself because it is done in his name.  In that case, we do it in behalf of Jesus.  We are acting as his agents.  At the same time, he is the recipient of our actions.  It is in Jesus name.

 

 

            If we can return to the problem Paul was addressing in Corinth, it is clear that he was injecting a spiritual dynamic.  This was not a conflict mediation approach.  It was a demonstration of the Spirit’s power.  Paul said, in 1 Corinthians 2:3-5 “I came to you in weakness and fear, and with much trembling.  My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words, but with a demonstration of the Spirit's power, so that your faith might not rest on men's wisdom, but on God's power.

In Paul’s opinion, the answer lies in the Holy Spirit’s power in Jesus name whether we are talking about children or adults.  In Ephesians 5:18-22 Paul opens his section on wives and husbands with this word: “Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit. 19 Speak to one another with psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your heart to the Lord, 20 always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 21 Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ. 22 Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord.  Etc…”

            Pray in Jesus’ name.  You have his authority.  You are his agent.  You not only speak for him but everything you do is to him, either good or bad.

            This is not some new message.  Listen to this paragraph from Origen around 250 AD:

 

And the name of Jesus can still remove distractions from the minds of men, and expel demons, and also take away diseases; and produce a marvelous meekness of spirit and complete change of character, and a humanity, and goodness, and gentleness in those individuals who do not feign themselves to be Christians for the sake of subsistence of the supply of any mortal wants, but who have honestly accepted the doctrine concerning God and Christ and the judgment to come.[1]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 26, 1997.

 

 

Where’s the Power in the Name?

 

Text:  1 Corinthians 1:10-18 page 811 in the pew Bible.

 

10 I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be perfectly united in mind and thought. 11 My brothers, some from Chloe's household have informed me that there are quarrels among you. 12 What I mean is this: One of you says, "I follow Paul"; another, "I follow Apollos"; another, "I follow Cephas"; still another, "I follow Christ." 13 Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized into the name of Paul?14 I am thankful that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus and Gaius, 15 so no one can say that you were baptized into my name. 16 (Yes, I also baptized the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I don't remember if I baptized anyone else.) 17 For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel-- not with words of human wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power. 18 For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.

 

I.      The problem of divisions among people, including the church.

            People don’t get along well with each other.  This appears to be the universal condition of humanity.  When there were only two teenagers in the world, Cain killed the other one, who was his brother.

            It sometimes happens in Churches too.  For the most part, there is far more unity in the Church than there is anywhere else in society. 

Some years ago, when we were living in Snohomish, my wife Linda was breeding pot bellied pigs.  I’ll bet you don’t know too many people who breed pot bellied pigs.    If you limited it only to those around Snohomish, there were even fewer.  But those few formed a pot bellied pig association.  When Linda heard about the organization she decided to join it.  She soon discovered that those few folks were not getting along with each other.  In fact, it wasn’t long until that group split into two organizations.  Then Snohomish had two pot bellied.  I never knew what they called either of them, but I suppose it was First pot bellied pig assembly and other one became Bethel, or Berean Pot bellied pig association.

When there is some kind of division that grows up, it doesn’t mean that the Gospel doesn’t work.  It means that it is being practiced by humans.   Matthew Henry said, “This is no reproach to our religion, but a very melancholy evidence of the corruption and depravity of human nature.” 

II.  Paul’s basis of appealing to them to get along

            In verse 10 he says, “I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be perfectly united in mind and thought.”

 

            I got to wondering if his appeal in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ was just a formality, or did he mean something by the expression.  I recognize that his basis of appeal is not the main thing, but I wonder what it meant to Paul.

 

1.     He could have meant that Jesus wanted them to get along, so by appealing in his name, he was telling that what Jesus wanted.

2.     He may have been showing them the force of his appeal, much like he did to their northern neighbors at Thessalonica where he wrote, (II Thess 3:6)  “In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, we command you, brothers, to keep away from every brother who is idle and does not live according to the teaching you received from us.”

3.     Or like he did when being harassed by a demon in Acts 16:18  “Finally Paul became so troubled that he turned around and said to the spirit, "In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!" At that moment the spirit left her.”

4.     If Paul had said “please” instead of “in the name of Jesus”, would the effect have been the same?

 

 

 

III.  The Impact of Spiritual Force

 

1.     To get feuding people to get along requires spiritual force.  The impact is not in the request, but in the spiritual force behind it.

2.     That spiritual force is not the same as personal confidence or dynamic magnatism or any such thing.  It is actually a working of the Holy Spirit.

 

Paul said, in 1 Corinthians 2:3-5

“I came to you in weakness and fear, and with much trembling.  My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words, but with a demonstration of the Spirit's power,   so that your faith might not rest on men's wisdom, but on God's power.

 

3.  If the Holy Spirit can make fueding people stop, I think we should have a closer look.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IV. In every area of life, it is about spiritual force not activity and motion.

 

1.     In Paul’s opinion, the Holy Spirit should have an impact on your family.  When I was preparing this message, I said to myself, if Paul believed this, then he no doubt would have surrounded his instructions about family life with an urging toward spiritual vitality as well.  This is exactly what I found when I started looking:

A.   In Ephesians  5:18-22, Paul opens his section on Wives and Husbands with this word, “Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit. 19 Speak to one another with psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your heart to the Lord, 20 always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 21 Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ. 22 Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord.  Etc…”

2.     The biggest problem we have in our family is not the spouse or the kids, it’s me.

A.   If there is a conflict with the wife, is there something in the spiritual dimension of life that could solve it like Paul proposed to the Corinthians?

B.    What about with the kids?  Will conflicts be solved there too?

3.     What is you are doing the same things as your parents did for you, but you are not getting the same results they got with you!  Maybe what is lacking is spiritual force.

4.     In sports as in life, the differences are not in the motions but in that special something that is hard to quantify, but it is clearly recognizable.  It is an extra amount of “zip” that separates the losers from the winners.

 

V. How to recognize and acquire that spiritual force or power.

 

1.   Some don’t have it, because they look at the wrong things.  They mistake spiritual motion for power.

We see this in the story of Elijah on Mt Sinai in  I Kings 19:8-15

8 so he got up and ate and drank. Strengthened by that food, he traveled forty days and forty nights until he reached Horeb, the mountain of God.

9 There he went into a cave and spent the night. And the word of the LORD came to him: "What are you doing here, Elijah?"

10 He replied, "I have been very zealous for the LORD God Almighty. The Israelites have rejected your covenant, broken down your altars, and put your prophets to death with the sword. I am the only one left, and now they are trying to kill me too."

11 The LORD said, "Go out and stand on the mountain in the presence of the LORD, for the LORD is about to pass by." Then a great and powerful wind tore the mountains apart and shattered the rocks before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind. After the wind there was an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake.

12 After the earthquake came a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire came a gentle whisper.

13 When Elijah heard it, he pulled his cloak over his face and went out and stood at the mouth of the cave. Then a voice said to him, "What are you doing here, Elijah?"

14 He replied, "I have been very zealous for the LORD God Almighty. The Israelites have rejected your covenant, broken down your altars, and put your prophets to death with the sword. I am the only one left, and now they are trying to kill me too."

15 The LORD said to him, "Go back the way you came, and go to the Desert of Damascus. When you get there, anoint Hazael king over Aram. (NIV)

 

2.   Spiritual force comes from penetrating the layers with God.

            Think of God like an onion.  There are layers.  Think of God like the tabernacle.  There are outer courts, inner courts, holy places,  holy of holies, mercy seats, and between the cherebim before you reach God.

            God is not like a psychic hot line.  You don’t just call up and get whatever drivel they are selling that day.  There is a seeking and patient pursuit of wisdom, knowledge, and power from God.

 

3.     Spiritual force comes from correctly interpreting the voice.

 

 

Acts 16:9-10

“During the night Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and begging him, "Come over to Macedonia and help us."  10 After Paul had seen the vision, we got ready at once to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.” 

 



[1] Alexander Roberts, and James Donaldson, eds., Origen, “Origen Against Celsus, Book 1”, Ante-Nicene Fathers, (Peabody, Massachusetts,  Hendrickson Publishers, 1994), Vol.4,  pg. 427