The Paradox of Paradise Lost

Pastor Joe Fuiten, February 27, 2005

 

Scripture Reading:  Genesis 3:20-24  Adam named his wife Eve, because she would become the mother of all the living. 21 The LORD God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them. 22 And the LORD God said, "The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever." 23 So the LORD God banished him from the Garden of Eden to work the ground from which he had been taken. 24 After he drove the man out, he placed on the east side of the Garden of Eden cherubim and a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life.

 

 

What does God want?  If he wants relationship with us, why does it seem so difficult for us to know God?  Or why does his presence often seem missing?

 

Adam and Eve, and the whole human race since then, had this bad feeling that they were on the outside looking in.  It is not without good reason that they felt this way.  God did not want them in.  He drove them out of the Garden and prevented them from returning.  They were no longer provided for from God’s garden.  Now they had to fend for themselves.

            Cherubim guarded the presence of God, not just the tree.  There was an intentional effort on God’s part to keep Adam and Eve away from his direct presence.  This event had a profound impact on humanity from that day forward.  All through ancient cultures you have cherubim-like creatures guarding sacred spaces.  They all share one or more features of a man, an ox, an eagle, and a lion.  These sphinx or combination creatures are everywhere in antiquity.  Wherever people went, they created sacred spaces.  Wherever they created sacred spaces, they placed guardians outside them, just as God did at the east entrance to the Garden of Eden.

            We have never quite gotten over that problem.  No matter how successful we become or how well we do outside the garden, we have this feeling that we wished we were someplace else.  People don’t know what to call it but it is there.

            One of the ways to think about the Bible is to consider the front end and the back end.  The front end begins with people face to face with God.  It began in a world of no sin and no death.  Go to the other end and you discover that all this will culminate in that same kind of world restored.  You could say that history has been the long telling of God’s purpose to restore Paradise to us.  The Apostle Paul talked about our present condition compared to that end time when he wrote in 1 Corinthians 13:12 “Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.”

            Even while we have been living under this banishment from the Garden, and to a large extent a banishment from God’s presence as well, we see evidence that God wants us in.

            There have always been exceptions—people who made it past the barriers and had a relationship with God.  In the Bible days there were people like Enoch, Abram, Jacob, Moses and Gideon.  Each of them had close encounters with God, speaking to God face to face.  Even though we were largely separated from God’s presence, yet he spoke through those exceptional people.  We had to take other people’s word for what God was like.  For thousands of years God seemed distant.  Even his proxies seemed to be held at bay.  The High Priest of Israel could only go into God’s presence once a year on the Day of Atonement.

That great distance was shattered rather radically.  The writer of Hebrews opens his book by comparing the experience of God speaking through proxies with God speaking rather directly.  He said in Hebrews 1:1-4  In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, 2 but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he made the universe. 3 The Son is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven.

            With Jesus it seemed like many of the old norms changed.  At the banishment God said, “He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever."  A whole apparatus was set up to prevent the man from having eternal life.  Then when Jesus came along he took the exact opposite tact in John 6:35-51  Then Jesus declared, "I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will never go hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty. 36 But as I told you, you have seen me and still you do not believe. 37 All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away. 38 For I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me. 39 And this is the will of him who sent me, that I shall lose none of all that he has given me, but raise them up at the last day. 40 For my Father's will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day." 

41 At this the Jews began to grumble about him because he said, "I am the bread that came down from heaven."  42 They said, "Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How can he now say, 'I came down from heaven'?"

43 "Stop grumbling among yourselves," Jesus answered. 44 "No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day. 45 It is written in the Prophets: 'They will all be taught by God.' Everyone who listens to the Father and learns from him comes to me. 46 No one has seen the Father except the one who is from God; only he has seen the Father. 47 I tell you the truth, he who believes has everlasting life. 48 I am the bread of life. 49 Your forefathers ate the manna in the desert, yet they died. 50 But here is the bread that comes down from heaven, which a man may eat and not die. 51 I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world."  NIV

            In the Garden they could talk with God.  After the banishment they could only pray.  But Jesus came along and taught them how to pray as they should.  He even went beyond that, at Pentecost he gave them the gift of speaking in an unknown language as a prayer to God.  God gave them the words that they should say to God.  Then he gave them the ability to know what they were praying.

            They struggled to know the intent of the serpent in the garden.  The Holy Spirit has now given us gifts of discernment.

            Even though we have not yet seen the final culmination of all things, we are experiencing bits and pieces.  Paul wrote in Ephesians 1:12-14, “And you also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation. Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, 14 who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God's possession-to the praise of his glory.”

            We do have a problem.  We have a sin problem.  It was what got us removed from the Garden in the first place.  Thank you Jesus, we have been forgiven if we want it.  As a result, we have access once again to the Lord himself.

            In this particular season we are in leading up to Easter, we are intentionally empting our lives of distracting stuff so there is room for the presence of God.